Scoliosis Support Group of Queensland
TREATMENT OF SCOLIOSIS

In most cases scoliosis is not curable. Stabilization of the curve is the principle aim of treatment. The type of treatment usually depends on the extent of the curve.

Three stages of progression are considered here with the common treatment.

It must be stressed that treatment for an individual needs to be decided in consultation with a specialist. The information provided here is only an indication of what is common.

Curve < 25°
The normal practice for curves of this size is regular monitoring. The specialist will normally require to see the child every 3 months and view an x-ray of the spine. No bracing or special treatment is normally given unless a specific cause can be found for the scoliosis.
Curve 25° - 40°
Bracing is normally applied when the curve progresses beyond 25°. Braces come in several varieties. The specialist will recommend the best type of brace for the patient. Two types of brace are shown below.
An underarm brace, or TLSO   A Milwaukee brace, or CTLSO
The underarm brace is commonly prescribed for curves lower in the back. The Milwaukee brace is more beneficial if the primary curve occurs higher in the back.
Curve > 40°
For curves over 40° an operation involving the insertion of metal rods in the patient's back and fusing together several vertebrae is seriously considered.
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